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Edmond Audran
Achille Edmond Audran (12 April 1840〔("Audran, Edmond" ) by Andrew Lamb in ''Grove Music Online'' . Other authorities, notably the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' Eleventh Edition, (vol 2, p. 899 ), give the date as 11 April 1842〕 – 17 August 1901) was a French composer best known for several internationally successful operettas, including ''Les noces d'Olivette'' (1879), ''La mascotte'' (1880), ''Gillette de Narbonne'' (1882), ''La cigale et la fourmi'' (1886), ''Miss Helyett'' (1890), and ''La poupée'' (1896).
After Audran's initial success in Paris, his works also became a regular feature in the West End of London, in adaptations that Audran supervised. Most of his works are now neglected, but ''La mascotte'' has been revived occasionally and has been recorded for the gramophone.
==Early life and career==
Audran was born in Lyon, the son of Marius-Pierre Audran (1816–87), who had a career as a tenor at the Opéra-Comique.〔Lamb, Andrew. ("Audran, Edmond". ) ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'', edited by Stanley Sadie. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, accessed 10 July 2010 〕 He studied music at the École Niedermeyer under Jules-Laurent Duprato,〔Slonimsky, Nicolas (ed). ("Audran, (Achille) Edmond". ) ''Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, vol. 1'', Schirmer Reference, 2001, accessed 11 July 2010 〕 where he won the prize for composition in 1859.〔Obituary, ''The Musical Times'', September 1901, pp. 620–21〕 In 1861 his family moved to Marseille, where his father accepted the post of singing teacher, later becoming director of the conservatory.〔
Audran became organist of the church of St Joseph there, for which he wrote religious music including, in 1873, a mass that was also performed in Paris at St Eustache.〔 He made his first appearance as a dramatic composer at Marseilles with ''L'Ours et le Pacha'' (1862), a musical version of one of Eugène Scribe's vaudevilles. This was followed by ''La Chercheuse d'Esprit'' (1864), a comic opera, also produced at Marseille.〔"Audran, Edmond", ''Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911 edition〕 Audran's compositions included a funeral march on the death of Giacomo Meyerbeer, which was performed with some success; some songs in the Provençal dialect, including ''La cour d'amour'' (Marseilles, 1881), and various sacred pieces. He produced a Mass (Marseille, 1873), an oratorio, ''La sulamite'' (Marseille, 1876), ''Adoro te'', a motet (Paris, 1882) and numerous minor works, but he is known almost entirely as a composer of light opera.〔〔
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